Impact of Climate Change on Tribal Agricultural Labor: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

Climate change has emerged as a critical global concern, particularly affecting vulnerable communities reliant on natural resources for their livelihoods. In India, where approximately 700 distinct tribes make up 8.6% of the population (Census 2011), climate change poses a significant threat to tribal communities, particularly those dependent on rain-fed agriculture and forest resources. The rise in global temperatures, driven by anthropogenic activities such as greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation, has exacerbated crop failure, reduced agricultural productivity, and negatively impacted the availability of labor. This paper investigates the impact of climate change on tribal agricultural labor, with a focus on the growing challenges and vulnerabilities faced by these communities.