Economic Sanctions as a Tool of Foreign Policy: Effectiveness and Ethical Considerations

Abstract

Economic sanctions have long been employed as a strategic instrument of foreign policy, aimed at influencing the behavior of states or entities deemed as threats or violators of international norms. This paper examines the effectiveness and ethical considerations of economic sanctions, exploring their role in achieving political and economic objectives. Through a detailed analysis of case studies and theoretical frameworks, the paper assesses the impact of sanctions on target nations, including their economic, political, and social repercussions. It also evaluates the ethical implications of sanctions, considering the potential for unintended harm to civilian populations and the broader consequences for international relations. The findings highlight the complex interplay between the strategic objectives of sanctions and their real-world outcomes, offering insights into the efficacy of sanctions as a policy tool and the moral dimensions of their application.