Punch Card Technology: Data Storage and Processing in Early Computing

Abstract

Punch card technology played a pivotal role in the evolution of computing, serving as the primary method for data storage and processing in the early stages of computer development. This paper provides an overview of punch card technology, tracing its historical roots, development, and impact on early computing systems. The origins of punch card technology can be traced back to the 18th century, with the invention of the Jacquard loom, which utilized punched cards to control the weaving of intricate patterns. This groundbreaking innovation laid the foundation for the use of punch cards in other applications, particularly in data processing